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Gynaecological Problems
What is Infertility?
Infertility is the inability to conceive or sustain a pregnancy after a year of unprotected sex, affecting both men and women. Causes include hormonal imbalances, structural issues or health conditions. Treatments range from lifestyle changes and medications to advanced options like IVF or surgery.
What are the signs of Infertility?
Signs of infertility can vary between men and women. Common signs include:
In Women:
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Painful periods or pelvic pain
- Hormonal changes such as weight gain, acne or excessive hair growth.
- Difficulty conceiving after a year of regular, unprotected sex.
In Men:
- Low sperm count or motility.
- Hormonal issues like reduced facial or body hair.
- Erectile dysfunction or difficulty maintaining an erection.
- Testicular pain, swelling or abnormality.
What are the reasons for Infertility?
Infertility can result from various factors affecting both men & women. Common reasons are:
In Women:
- Ovulation Disorders
- Uterine or Cervical Issues
- Fallopian Tube Damage
- Endometriosis
- Age-Related Factors
In Men:
- Low Sperm Count or Motility
- Hormonal Imbalances
- Ejaculation Disorders
- Testicular Conditions
- Lifestyle Factors
Achieve Parenthood with Finest Infertility Treatments:
- IVF
In Vitro Fertilization is an advanced medical procedure used to assist individuals in achieving pregnancy when natural conception is challenging. It involves retrieving eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a specialized laboratory setting. Once fertilized, the resulting embryo(s) are cultured for a few days and then transferred into the woman’s uterus with the goal of pregnancy. IVF is commonly recommended for conditions like blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, endometriosis, ovulation disorders.
- IUI
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a simple and minimally invasive fertility treatment designed to increase the chances of pregnancy by placing the prepared sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during her ovulation period. IUI is commonly used for couples facing mild male infertility, unexplained infertility or cervical mucus issues. During the procedure, sperm is collected, washed and then concentrated in a lab to enhance its quality. It is then introduced directly into the uterus using a thin catheter, bypassing barriers in the reproductive tract.
- ICSI
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection is a specialized procedure used in assisted reproduction to treat severe male infertility or other fertilization issues. It involves the direct injection of a single healthy sperm into the cytoplasm of a mature egg using a fine needle under a microscope. This precise technique is particularly effective in cases of low sperm count, abnormal sperm shape. Once fertilization occurs, the resulting embryo is cultured in the lab before being transferred to the uterus. It has greatly increased success rates for couples with fertility challenges.
- Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine and treat the conditions within the uterus. It involves inserting a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope through the cervix into the uterine cavity, allowing direct visualization of the uterine lining. Hysteroscopy is commonly used to diagnose and manage the issues such as abnormal uterine bleeding, fibroids, polyps, adhesions or congenital abnormalities. It can also be employed to perform minor surgical procedures, such as removing fibroids or polyps, correcting uterine septa or treating scar tissue.
- Andrology
Andrology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the health & disorders of the male reproductive system & male infertility. It addresses conditions such as low sperm count, erectile dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, testicular abnormalities & issues related to prostate health. Andrology plays a vital role in diagnosing & treating male factor infertility, often in conjunction with assisted reproductive technologies like ICSI or IVF. By combining medical, surgical & technological approaches, andrology helps improve reproductive.
- TESA
TESA, TESE and Micro-TESE are surgical procedures used to retrieve sperm directly from the testes in men with severe male infertility, particularly those suffering from azoospermia. In TESA, a fine needle is inserted into the testes to aspirate sperm from the seminiferous tubules, where sperm production occurs. TESE is a similar procedure, but it involves making a small incision in the scrotum to remove a tissue sample from the testes for sperm extraction. Micro-TESE takes a more refined approach, using a microscope to identify and extract sperm from specific areas of the testes with higher sperm production. These procedures are typically performed when sperm cannot be obtained through ejaculation and offer hope to men with obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia, enabling them to use the retrieved sperm in assisted reproductive techniques like Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection. These advanced methods significantly improve fertility treatment options for men facing severe infertility challenges.
- FET
FET is a procedure used in assisted reproductive technology where previously frozen embryos are thawed and transferred into a woman’s uterus. FET is typically part of an IVF cycle, where surplus embryos from a previous fresh IVF cycle are preserved for future use. This process allows for the transfer of embryos without the need for another egg retrieval, making it a cost-effective option. FET can be performed in a natural cycle, depending on the woman’s hormonal profile & often used to optimize the chances of pregnancy while minimizing risks.
- Ovum Donation
Ovum donation is a fertility treatment where a woman donates her eggs to another woman who is unable to produce viable eggs herself. This procedure is typically used by women with conditions like premature ovarian failure, poor egg quality or genetic disorders. The donor’s eggs are fertilized with sperm from the intended father or a sperm donor and the resulting embryos are transferred into the recipient’s uterus. Ovum donation allows women who are unable to conceive with their own eggs to achieve pregnancy and carry a child.